SEX TRAFFICKING IN THE AMERICASeBook

 
SEX TRAFFICKING IN THE AMERICAS
 
 
 
 
 




Legal Aspects

 



1. Is sexual exploitation and the trafficking of women and children and considered a crime in your country? Is consent taken into account? How is consent understood? Is it taken or seen as an attenuating factor?


Type of crime Frequency with which it occurs Penalty Statistical relationship between cases reported and sanctions


2. Are there other crimes typified in your country that relate to trafficking of women and children for sexual exploitation?


3. What is the age at which children become adults? Does this coincide with the criminal age? Do minors have the legal capacity to denounce? What are the procedures?


4. What laws, proposed legislation, reforms or amendments to the law currently exist regarding trafficking of women and children for sexual exploitation in your country?


Law or Bill # Date of approval or current status General content Objectives


5. Do these laws respond to the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Stockholm Declaration or other international treaty obligations?


6. How is prostitution treated in legal terms (criminalization / regulation / tolerance)?


7. Are trafficked persons vulnerable to criminal charges or other administrative penalties? Do they have access to legal assistance or translation? Witness protection? Access to medical treatment and counseling? Shelter?


8. In circumstances of international trafficking, how are victims treated (e.g. deportation, temporary stay based on cooperation with authorities, option for voluntary repatriation, etc.)? What agencies are responsible? Is the treatment different for minors?









© 2008