Jacqueline worries about her mother's anger also. If Jacqueline
really does seduce her father, what would her mother
say? If her father titillates her by wrestling, rubbing, or
inviting her to ride on his back, Jacqueline's anxiety escalates.
If the mother and father are cold toward one another,
or if Daddy does indeed prefer a cuddly moppet to a harried
housewife, Jacqueline's fantasy becomes frighteningly real.
For Jacqueline's sake as well as their own, her parents need
to enjoy each other.
Parents who derive emotional and sexual gratification
from one another are unlikely to produce homosexual sons or
daughters. (Rutter, 1971) Parents with a skewed or deficient
relationship can predispose their offspring to homosexuality.
(Marmor, 1965) An example is the mother who criticizes or
resents the father, and depends upon the child for support.
Or a mother may be overprotective and domineering, and
married to a distant, weak father. The father may threaten
or abuse the mother, driving the child closer to her and away
from him.
Betty is an example of how the parents' relationship
affects the child's sexuality. Betty's parents separated when
she was four. Betty lives with her chronically depressed
mother, who blames the family's sorry finances on the father,
who "took what he wanted and left." Betty likes to play
horsey with her little brother.
She takes a piece of string and
persuades him to put it in his mouth. She pulls this way and
that, shouting commands. She threatens to switch him if he
doesn't comply. Little brother doesn't like to play that game
very much but Betty is an expert at persuasion.
In kindergarten
she attempts horsey again. Most other children
refuse to play. This game isn't much fun for Betty either, but
it serves a purpose. She feels in control, powerful for an
instant. Betty identifies with her mother without ever having
wished to possess her father. The mother is hurt, helpless,
and angry at men. So is Betty.
Parents who act sexual outside the bedroom further the
child's sexuality. Mutual displays of affection, including a pat
on the fanny, are healthy. If the father grabs, and the mother
says, "For heaven's sake, I'm cooking dinner!" the child
assumes that mothers, or girls, don't like sex. An open,
robust hankering for one another aids the child in establishing
a positive attitude toward sex.
How can a single parent provide these essential ingredients?
At times difficult, it's certainly not impossible. Simone
was raised by her physicist father after her mother abandoned
them both. An assortment of housekeepers cared for
Simone until she was four, when she entered a day-care center.
Father bestowed copious attention on his vivacious
youngster. He recognized that Simone needed a mother, but
remained generally distrustful of women. He and his secretary,
Anne, had ventured upon a sporadic affair, but neither
was prepared to make a commitment. When the father and
Anne wished to make love, Simone was sent to visit
Grandma. Simone only knew Anne as "that nice lady who
gives me gum in Daddy's office."
